In the bustling city of Jeddah, coffee chains like Starbucks are seeking innovative solutions to enhance operations, elevate customer...

Heating water is one of the most energy-intensive processes in any facility. According to data from a leading brand in the Jeddah, Saudi Arabia market, the average energy consumption for water heating is 7.7 kWh per heater. With two heaters running for 3 hours daily, this amounts to 46.32 kWh per day and 1,386 kWh per month. At a rate of 0.18 Halalah per kWh, this results in a monthly expense of 286 Saudi Riyal solely for water heating. As energy demand increases, so do the operational costs....

As the global shift toward renewable energy gains momentum, a pressing question arises: Is solar energy truly eco-friendly and...